Eastern Europe is the region of the European continent
between Western Europe and Asia. There is no consistent definition of the
precise area it covers, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical,
geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. According to
the Center for Educational Technologies at Wheeling Jesuit University, there
are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of
the region". A related United
Nations paper adds that "every assessment of spatial identities is
essentially a social and cultural construct".
One definition describes Eastern Europe as a cultural
entity: the region lying in Europe with the main characteristics consisting of
Slavic, Greek, Byzantine, Eastern Orthodox, and some Ottoman cultural
influences. Another definition was created during the Cold War and used more or
less synonymously with the term Eastern Bloc. A similar definition names the
formerly communist European states outside the Soviet Union as Eastern Europe. Such
definitions are often seen as outdated, but they are still sometimes used for
statistical purposes.
While the eastern geographical boundaries of Europe are well
defined, the boundary between Eastern and Western Europe is not geographical
but historical, religious and cultural and is harder to designate.
The Ural Mountains, Ural River, and the Caucasus Mountains
are the geographical land border of the eastern edge of Europe. E.g.
Kazakhstan, which is mainly located in Central Asia with the most western parts
of it located west of the Ural River also shares a part of Eastern Europe.
In the west, however, the historical and cultural boundaries
of "Eastern Europe" are subject to some overlap and, most
importantly, have undergone historical fluctuations, which makes a precise
definition of the western geographic boundaries of Eastern Europe and the
geographical midpoint of Europe somewhat difficult.
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